The Cheapest Ways to Ship Packages: Beginners Guide

Learn the cheapest ways to ship your packages in 2023 with USPS, FedEx or UPS depending on your package size and weight in this guide.

Finding the cheapest way to ship a package can seem like a real puzzle with many variables, including the region, shipping zone and package size. Of course, the cheapest way to ship large packages is different than the cheapest way to ship a 2lb package. In this guide, we’ll discuss the cheapest way to ship packages based on your package type.

Table of contents

  1. Cheapest way to ship based on delivery speed
  2. The cheapest 2- to 3-day shipping options
  3. The cheapest overnight shipping options
  4. The cheapest shipping options by weight
  5. The cheapest way to ship a 2lb package
  6. The cheapest way to ship a 5lb package
  7. The cheapest way to ship a 10lb package
  8. The cheapest way to ship a 20lb package
  9. The cheapest shipping options for 50lb (large or heavy packages)
  10. The cheapest shipping for packages under 2lbs within 5 days
  11. The cheapest shipping for packages under 5lbs within 5 days
  12. The cheapest shipping for packages under 10lbs within 5 days
  13. The cheapest shipping for packages under 20lbs within 5 days
  14. The cheapest shipping for packages 50+ pounds within 5 days
  15. The cheapest shipping options by size
  16. The cheapest shipping for small packages
  17. The cheapest shipping for medium packages
  18. The cheapest shipping for large packages
  19. The cheapest and fasted shipping options: Table
  20. What is the process when shipping a package?
  21. How can you prepare to save on shipping and mailing costs in 2023?


Cheapest way to ship based on delivery speed

The cheapest way to ship packages varies based on the shipping speed required. We’ll cover the differences between 2- to 3-day shipping options and overnight options to help you find the cheapest way to ship. Note that the tables below show retail rates, and Pitney Bowes negotiated rates will generally be lower.

The cheapest 2- to 3-day shipping options

If you compare rates across FedEx, UPS and USPS, you’ll find that the cheapest 2-day shipping option is USPS.

Cost to ship a 4lb package from New York to Los Angeles within 2–3 days

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Medium Flat Rate Box)

$17.10

2 days

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS 2nd Day Air

$53.64

2 days

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx 2Day®

$59.33

2 days

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest overnight shipping options

The cheapest overnight shipping option is USPS. However, if your package absolutely must arrive early in the day, your best choice is UPS Next Day Air, which offers guaranteed delivery by 10:30am.

Cost to ship a 4lb package overnight from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail Express®

$75.60

Time not specified

Length + girth  108“

UPS Next Day Air

$116.40

Next day by 10:30 AM

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Standard Overnight®

$118.54

Next day by 5:00 PM

13” x 11” x 3”


The cheapest shipping options by weight

The weight of your package will have a large impact on your shipping cost. We’ll compare your options across carriers for several common package weights to help you find the cheapest shipping by weight. Be aware that both UPS and FedEx charge for “DIM weight” (or dimensional weight), so if your package is large or oversized but lightweight, the shipping rate may be much higher.

The cheapest way to ship a 2lb package

When you compare rates from USPS, UPS and FedEx, the cheapest way to ship a 2lb package is USPS. Your 2lb package will also arrive faster with USPS than with similarly priced options from UPS or FedEx. Note that flat rate packages are not always the most cost-effective way to ship lightweight items.

Cost to ship a 2lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® Medium Flat Rate Box

$17.10

2 days

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS Ground

$16.64

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Ground®

$15.99

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest way to ship a 5lb package

The cheapest way to ship a 5lb package is USPS Priority Mail®. See the table below to compare carrier rates.

Cost to ship a 5lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Medium Flat Rate Box)

$17.10

2 days

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS Ground

$23.38

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Ground®

$22.46

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest way to ship a 10lb package

USPS Ground AdvantageTM is the cheapest way to ship a 10lb package. Though at this weight, the price is comparable across carriers.

Cost to ship a 10lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$31.45

4 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$61.64

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Ground®

$59.22

4 days End of Day

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest way to ship a 20lb package

The cheapest way to ship a 20lb package of a larger length and girth is USPS Ground AdvantageTM. The price difference is significant when compared to UPS Ground and FedEx Ground®.

Cost to ship a 20lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$55.50

5 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$228.85

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

FedEx Ground®

$260.60

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

The cheapest shipping options for 50lb (large or heavy packages)

If you’re looking for the cheapest way to ship large or heavy packages, USPS Ground AdvantageTM is the cheapest way to ship 50lbs. However, USPS has a 70lb weight limit for parcels. To avoid USPS surcharges, you can ship heavier packages with FedEx or UPS.

Cost to ship a 50lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Size Limits

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$127.85

5 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$126.88

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

FedEx Ground®

$121.91

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

The cheapest shipping for packages under 2lbs within 5 days

USPS Priority Mail® Medium Flat Rate boxes are the best value for packages under 2lbs. and are also the fastest option. (In fact, you could ship up to 5lbs at that same rate.)

Cost to ship a 1lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Medium Flat Rate Box)

$17.10

1 day

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS 2nd Day Air

$34.60

2 days

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Express Saver®

$34.37

3 days

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest shipping for packages under 5lbs within 5 days

The cheapest way to ship a 5lb package is the USPS Priority Mail® Medium Flat Rate Box, which will get your package there in two day.

Cost to ship a 4lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Medium Flat Rate Box)

$17.10

2 days

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS 2nd Day Air

$53.64

2 days

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Express Saver®

$51.58

3 days

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest shipping for packages under 10lbs within 5 days

The cheapest way to ship a 10lb package within 5 days is USPS Ground AdvantageTM. At this weight, there is not much of a price difference between the 3 carriers. If you need a little more speed, your package will arrive more quickly if you ship with UPS or FedEx.

Cost to ship a 10lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$31.45

5 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$33.22

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

FedEx Ground®

$31.92

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

*Unless oversize charges apply

The cheapest shipping for packages under 20lbs within 5 days

The cheapest way to ship a 10lb package within 5 days is also the cheapest way to ship a 20lb package. Although the shipping speed is slower, the cost is significantly less for USPS Ground AdvantageTM.

Cost to ship a 20lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$55.50

5 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$61.64

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

FedEx Ground®

$59.22

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

The cheapest shipping for packages 50+ pounds within 5 days

USPS Ground AdvantageTM is the cheapest way to ship large packages within 5 days. Even when the weight increases significantly, USPS comes out ahead as the cheapest way to ship 50 lbs.

Cost to ship a 50lb package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Ground AdvantageTM

$127.85

5 days

 130” length + girth

UPS Ground

$126.88

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

FedEx Ground®

$121.91

4 days End of Day

48” x 18” x 23”

The cheapest shipping options by package dimension

The cheapest way to ship packages is generally the flat rate box available from USPS. Of course, the size of the package greatly impacts your shipping rate, so we’ll consider your options for various package sizes.

The cheapest shipping for small packages

The cheapest way to ship a 1lb small package under 16oz. is USPS Priority Mail®. You’ll also save time by opting for USPS.

Cost to ship a small package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Small Flat Rate Box)

$10.20

1 day

8-5/8” x 5-3/8” x 1-5/8”

UPS Ground

$14.09

4 days

8” x 5” x 1”

FedEx Ground®

$13.54

4 days

8” x 5” x 1”

The cheapest shipping for medium packages

The cheapest way to ship a medium package of 5lbs. is a USPS Priority Mail® Medium Flat Rate Box. UPS and FedEx also offer budget-friendly options, but shipping times are much longer.

Cost to ship a medium package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail® (Medium Flat Rate Box)

$17.10

2 days

13-5/8” x 11-7/8” x 3-3/8”

UPS Ground

$23.38

4 days

13” x 11” x 3”

FedEx Ground®

$22.46

4 days

13” x 11” x 3”

The cheapest shipping for large packages

USPS Priority Mail is the cheapest way to ship a large package. To obtain the lowest rate you must use USPS Priority Mail branded packaging. If you need faster delivery, both UPS Simple Rate and FedEx One Rate give you more choices. The faster the delivery, the more you will pay.

Cost to ship a large package from New York to Los Angeles

Courier Service

Cost

Speed

Package Dimensions

USPS Priority Mail (Large Flat Rate Box)

$22.80

2 days

 12" x 12-1/4" x 6"

UPS Simple Rate (Large Box)

$24.55

4 days End of Day

15” x 11” x 6”

FedEx One Rate (Large Box)

$29.60

3 days End of Day

12-3/8” x 3” x 17-1/2”

The cheapest and fastest shipping options: Summary

As we’ve discussed, the cheapest way to ship packages will depend on many factors, including the size, weight, speed and distance. When you’re looking for the cheapest and fastest shipping options, you can reference this table, which recommends carriers by package type.

 

USPS

UPS

FedEx

Less than 10 lbs.

 

Over 10 lbs.

 

Envelopes

 

Small, light boxes


 

Heavy boxes

 

Two-day shipping

 

Next-day shipping (AM)

 


Next-day shipping (PM)

 


Expedited international shipping

 

Priority international

 

Overnight

 

What is the process when shipping a package?

Here’s a quick step-by-step checklist on how to ship a package:

  1. Prepare the package: Gather the items you’re shipping and the materials to pack it, including the box, labels and tape.
  2. Calculate shipping costs: Determine the size and weight of your package and look up the cost to ship the package. Compare rates using the carriers’ online tools.
  3. Address the package: You’ll need the recipient’s full address on the package, including name, street address, city, state and ZIP code.
  4. Select a shipping service: decide which shipping service you would like to use, such as USPS, FedEx or UPS.
  5. Ship the package: Take the package to a nearby shipping service location and pay for the shipping. The carrier will provide you with a tracking number that you can use to track your package.
  6. Track the package: Use the tracking number to track the package online or via the carrier’s app.

 

How can you prepare to save on shipping and mailing costs

You can help your business save on shipping by using PitneyShip® software. Pitney Bowes shipping software gives you discounted rates, cost accounting and real-time data and insights to help you make smarter shipping decisions.